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the

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Digital

Digital

Welcome

Welcome

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Knoise

Knoise

project

project

Report

Report

Make noise visible.

title

Managing noise pollution in smart cities: Knoise. Make noise visible.

Managing noise pollution in smart cities: Knoise. Make noise visible.

keywords

abstract

Knoise is a co-monitoring service that tackles the problem of noise pollution in smart cities, in order to decrease the health effects that noise can have on citizens. By 2100, noise pollution will grow in cities and surrounding suburbs. At the same time, the concept of smart cities will likely be a common reality. In such a scenario, data will be exchanged between governments and citizens through active contributions to manage services efficiently. But how can smart cities deal with this foreseen change? 


The development of Knoise started with thorough literature research, expert user interviews, surveys, ethnographic research, and MVP testing. This first phase led to three crucial insights:

  1. People currently are not aware of how noise can be problematic for their health, both physiologically and psychologically;

  2. Perception of noise is not only based on quantitative data (as it is measurable through the decibel scale), but also based on personal perception and context;

  3. To achieve a long-lasting change of behavior in people, it is needed to focus on different phases: awareness, motivation, adoption, and maintenance.


Following these insights as a guideline and through multiple iterations, the Knoise system includes: an awareness booth, in which users can learn about the effects of noise on themselves, a smart feedback system, which gently drives people to decrease their noise level in closed spaces, and a mobile application, that helps users monitor their own noise exposure and consult the noise map of the city, which is created thanks to both sensors around the city and users contributions. A version of the iterated MVP was finally tested by 30+ people, allowing the collection of numerous insights that confirmed the project's potential value while also giving valuable contributions to improving it.

context

By 2100, 84% of the world’s estimated 10.8 billion people will likely live in cities¹. That means noise pollution will grow both in those areas and in surrounding suburbs, which were typically safe havens from the chaos of the city. At the same time, the concept of smart cities is becoming a more and more common reality. But how can smart cities deal with this foreseen change? In such a scenario, data will be used as an exchange between governments and citizens, through active contributions, in order to manage services and improve operations efficiently.²

context

By 2100, 84% of the world’s estimated 10.8 billion people will likely live in cities¹. That means noise pollution will grow both in those areas and in surrounding suburbs, which were typically safe havens from the chaos of the city. At the same time, the concept of smart cities is becoming a more and more common reality. But how can smart cities deal with this foreseen change? In such a scenario, data will be used as an exchange between governments and citizens, through active contributions, in order to manage services and improve operations efficiently.²

problem

The inevitable threat of noise pollution is getting more and more severe as the world’s population increases. Dangerous noise levels seriously affect a person’s health, including ear damage, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health problems.³ The difficulty of addressing these phenomena translates into two main aspects. Firstly, awareness has to be brought to the topic since many don’t consider noise to be harmful. Secondly, people's perspective regarding noise-related behaviors has to change, and they need to assume responsibility for their actions, as humans don’t only receive noise, they also produce it.

problem

The inevitable threat of noise pollution is getting more and more severe as the world’s population increases. Dangerous noise levels seriously affect a person’s health, including ear damage, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health problems.³ The difficulty of addressing these phenomena translates into two main aspects. Firstly, awareness has to be brought to the topic since many don’t consider noise to be harmful. Secondly, people's perspective regarding noise-related behaviors has to change, and they need to assume responsibility for their actions, as humans don’t only receive noise, they also produce it.

big idea

Knoise is a co-monitoring service that tackles the problem of noise pollution in smart cities, to decrease the health effects that noise can have on citizens. To achieve its goal, it helps citizens gain awareness and adopt new behaviors to protect themselves from disturbing sounds. Simultaneously, it assists the city in mapping data about noise to better act against the problem.

big idea

Knoise is a co-monitoring service that tackles the problem of noise pollution in smart cities, to decrease the health effects that noise can have on citizens. To achieve its goal, it helps citizens gain awareness and adopt new behaviors to protect themselves from disturbing sounds. Simultaneously, it assists the city in mapping data about noise to better act against the problem.

how it works

System architecture

System architecture

part 1

Knoise Awareness Hub

Knoise Awareness Hub

part 1

Knoise Awareness Hub

awareness hub

body position detection

individual noise recognition

Kinect + TouchDesigner

function

technology

heart rate detection

report excitement to noise

camera + ML

function

technology

heart rate detection

report excitement to noise

camera + ML

function

technology

environment

part 2

Knoise Smart Feedback

Knoise Smart Feedback

directional microphones

individual feedback on noise

BlueCoin microphones

function

technology

directional microphones

individual feedback on noise

BlueCoin microphones

function

technology

environmental microphones

detect carriage's noise level

BlueCoin microphones

function

technology

environmental microphones

detect carriage's noise level

BlueCoin microphones

function

technology

window screen feedback

display the sound level

OLED display, double glazing

function

technology

window screen feedback

display the sound level

OLED display, double glazing

function

technology

Test signal generation

Capture test with mics system

Calculation of adaptive thresholds

Test signal generation

Capture test with mics system

Calculation of adaptive thresholds

tuning system

detecting background noise

beamforming software

function

technology

tuning system

detecting background noise

beamforming software

function

technology

part 3

Knoise Mobile Application

features

User-driven noise map

Contribute to the creation of the city's noise map, and use it anytime you need to choose a quite space.

Noise exposure tracking

Track your exposure to noise throughout the days and see its possible effects on your health.

Real-time phonometer

Curious to know how noisy the place is? Measure the level of noise in dbA directly through the app.

Safe path suggestions

To make an effort to reduce your noise exposure while commuting, look at which is the quietest trip.

Report problematic areas

Report noise problems to the city directly from the app and check the status of your request.

Rewards

Get rewarded for your contributions and create an alliance with the city to improve the quality of life.

video – audiovisual scenario

conclusions and design recommendations

Building an MVP based on the awareness cycle has been insightful in testing how users can be influenced during its different phases. The system put a light on how noise pollution represents a threat to citizens’ health and guides users into reconsidering their habits, supporting them in adopting healthier behaviors by interacting with a distributed system embedded both physically in the smart city, and digitally on their personal mobile devices.

Moving forward, the system must adapt to the context since different public spaces (train stations, bus stops, public libraries…) will require specific interactions in order to be effective.

We're still working on the tablet version!

The tablet version of this website is not available, yet. Please access from desktop to navigate Knoise!